An nakalto daga: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/plastic-packaging-tax-mendments/plastic-packaging-tax-mendments
An buga 27 Oktoba 2021
Wa zai iya shafa
Wannan matakin zai yi tasiri ga masana'antun Burtaniya na marufi da masu shigo da fakitin filastik.
Janar bayanin ma'aunin
Wannan ma'aunin yana gabatar da sauye-sauyen fasaha zuwa Sashe na 2, Jadawalin 9 da Jadawalin 13 na Dokar Kuɗi 2021, game da Harajin Marufi na Filastik.Waɗannan canje-canjen don tabbatar da cewa dokar ta nuna manufar manufofin game da ƙira da gudanar da haraji.
Manufar manufofin
Ma'aunin ya tabbatar da cewa Harajin Marufi na Filastik yana aiki kamar yadda aka yi niyya a kan farawa a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 2022. Hakanan yana tabbatar da cewa Burtaniya ta bi yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa kuma HMRC tana da tsarin da ya dace don gudanar da haraji.
Baya ga ma'auni
Bayan kira don shaida a cikin Maris 2018, gwamnati ta ba da sanarwar a Budget 2018 wani sabon haraji kan marufin filastik tare da ƙasa da 30% robobin da aka sake sarrafa su.Gwamnati ta kaddamar da tuntuba a watan Fabrairun 2019 don neman shigar da kara kan shawarwarin farko na tsara harajin.An buga taƙaitaccen martani a watan Yuli 2019.
A Kasafin Kudi na 2020, gwamnati ta sanar da wasu muhimman shawarwari kan zayyana harajin, kuma HMRC ta kaddamar da tuntubar juna kan yadda ake tsarawa da aiwatar da harajin.
A cikin Nuwamba 2020, gwamnati ta buga daftarin dokar farko don tuntuɓar fasaha, tare da taƙaitaccen martani game da shawarwarin da aka gudanar a farkon 2020. An yi amfani da martani daga shawarwarin fasaha don daidaita daftarin dokar.
Doka ta farko, wacce wannan ma'aunin ta gyara, tana cikin Dokar Kuɗi ta 2021. Bayanin Haraji da Bayanin Tasiri don ƙaddamar da Harajin Marufi na Filastik an buga shi a ranar 20 ga Yuli 2021 don rakiyar daftarin dokar sakandare.Akwai shi anan.
Cikakken tsari
Ranar aiki
Wannan matakin zai yi tasiri a kuma bayan 1 ga Afrilu 2022, wanda shine ranar da aka fara Harajin Kunshin Filastik.
Doka ta yanzu
Doka ta yanzu don harajin marufi na filastik yana kunshe ne a cikin sashe na 42 zuwa 85 da Jadawalin 9 zuwa 15 na Dokar Kudi na 2021. Wannan matakin zai gyara sashe na 43, 50, 55, 63, 71, 84 da Jadawalin 9 da 13 na waccan dokar.
Shawarwari bita
Za a gabatar da doka a cikin lissafin Kudi na 2021-22 don gyara Dokar Kudi na 2021. gyare-gyaren za su:
• Bada HMRC damar yin tanadi don gyara lokacin shigo da kaya, da ma'anar shigo da kaya da tsarin kwastam, ta amfani da doka ta biyu.Wannan canjin yana tabbatar da cewa za a iya gyara lokacin shigo da kaya don dacewa da canje-canje ga wasu manufofi, kamar kwastam da tashar jiragen ruwa (sashe na 50)
• Tabbatar da kasuwancin da ke ƙasa da iyakar de minimis, waɗanda a halin yanzu ba su da alhakin yin rajista, ba dole ba ne su biya haraji.Wannan canjin yana tabbatar da cewa an cimma manufar manufar kuma yana rage nauyin haraji akan waɗannan kasuwancin da ke kerawa da/ko shigo da fakitin filastik a ƙasan madaidaicin de minimis (sashe na 52)
• Samar da sassaucin haraji ga mutanen da ke more wasu abubuwan kariya da gata, kamar sojojin da suka kai ziyara da jami'an diflomasiyya, tare da tanadin tsara bukatun gudanarwa a cikin dokokin sakandare.Wannan zai tabbatar da bin yarjejeniyoyin haraji na ƙasa da ƙasa (sashe na 55)
• Canja wurin wajibai da haƙƙoƙin membobin ƙungiyar Harajin Filastik, kamar kammala dawowa, zuwa ga memba na ƙungiyar (sashe na 71)
Ana buƙatar HMRC don sanar da memba na ƙungiyar Harajin Marufi na Filastik na ranar da aikace-aikace da kuma gyara maganin ƙungiyar za su fara aiki.Wannan canjin yana nufin cewa rajistar rukuni na iya yin tasiri daga ranar aikace-aikacen, daidai da lokacin rajista don haraji (Jadawalin 13)
• Canja wasu sharuɗɗan da aka yi amfani da su don bayyana ƙungiyoyin da ba a haɗa su ba don tabbatar da daidaito cikin doka (Jadadi na 9)
Takaitaccen tasiri
Tasirin tsabar kudi (£m)
Ana sa ran wannan matakin zai yi tasiri maras kyau a cikin Kudi.
Tasirin tattalin arziki
Ba a tsammanin wannan matakin zai yi wani gagarumin tasiri na tattalin arziki.
Harajin Packaging na Filastik zai ba da kwarin guiwar tattalin arziƙi ga 'yan kasuwa don yin amfani da kayan filastik da aka sake yin fa'ida a cikin fakitin filastik, wanda hakan zai haifar da ƙarin buƙatu na wannan kayan kuma hakan zai ƙara haɓaka matakan sake yin amfani da su da kuma tarin sharar filastik, tare da karkatar da shi daga zubar da ƙasa ko ƙonewa. .
Sharuɗɗan da aka yi amfani da su a wannan sashe an bayyana su daidai da tsarin tasiri na kaikaice na Ofishin Kula da Kasafin Kuɗi.Wannan zai shafi inda, misali, ma'auni ya shafi hauhawar farashin kaya ko haɓaka.Kuna iya neman ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da wannan matakin a adireshin imel da aka jera a ƙasa.
Tasiri kan daidaikun mutane, gidaje da iyalai
Ba a tsammanin wannan matakin zai yi tasiri a kan daidaikun mutane kamar yadda aka tsara shi don tabbatar da cewa Harajin Packing Plastics yana aiki kamar yadda aka yi niyya tun farko.Mutane ba za su buƙaci yin wani abu dabam ba sakamakon waɗannan canje-canje.Ba a tsammanin wannan matakin zai yi tasiri ga samuwar iyali, kwanciyar hankali ko rugujewa.
Tasirin daidaito
Ba a yi tsammanin wannan matakin zai yi tasiri ga ƙungiyoyin da ke raba halaye masu kariya ba.
Tasiri kan kasuwanci ciki har da ƙungiyoyin jama'a
Ba a tsammanin wannan matakin zai yi tasiri ga kasuwanci ko ƙungiyoyin jama'a kamar yadda aka ƙera shi don tabbatar da cewa Tax ɗin tattara kayan filastik yana aiki kamar yadda aka yi niyya tun farko.Kasuwanci ko ƙungiyoyin jama'a ba za su buƙaci yin wani abu dabam ba idan aka kwatanta da abin da suke yi a yanzu.
Tasirin aiki (£m) (HMRC ko wani)
Canje-canjen da aka gabatar ta wannan ma'aunin ba zai yi tasiri ga farashin da aka zayyana a baya ba.
Sauran tasiri
Canje-canjen da aka yi ta wannan ma'aunin ba sa canza gwajin Tasirin Adalci da aka kammala a baya.
Dalilin wannan harajin na da nufin kara yawan amfani da robobin da aka sake sarrafa a cikin marufi, kuma an kiyasta cewa sakamakon harajin amfani da robobin da aka sake sarrafa a cikin marufi na iya karuwa da kusan kashi 40%.Wannan yayi daidai da tanadin carbon na kusan tan 200,000 a cikin 2022 zuwa 2023, dangane da abubuwan carbon na yanzu.
An lura da ƙididdiga na canjin ɗabi'a kamar haɗaɗɗen rashin tabbas na Ofishin Kula da Kasafin Kuɗi.Manufofin kuma na iya taimakawa wajen karkatar da robobi daga shara ko ƙonawa, da fitar da fasahohin sake amfani da su a cikin Burtaniya.
An yi la'akari da wasu tasirin kuma ba a gano ko ɗaya ba.
Kulawa da kimantawa
Za a ci gaba da nazarin matakin ta hanyar sadarwa tare da kungiyoyin masu biyan haraji da abin ya shafa.
Karin shawara
Zhiben, ya himmatu wajen tabbatar da ci gaban dan Adam da dabi'a mai dorewa ta hanyar kyawun wayewar masana'antu, ya ba ku mafita ta hanyar fakitin muhalli.
Don ƙarin cikakkun fayilolin FAQ da fatan za a zazzage daga https://www.zhebenep.com/download
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-27-2021